Town and gown
Town and gown is a term used to describe the two communities of a university town; "town" being the non-academic population and "gown" the university community.
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Re: Town and gown
Not just 'any' university - Oxford (maybe Cambridge - I went to Oxford). The 'gown' refers to academic gowns that all Oxford (maybe Cambridge) students used to wear all the time as their 'uniform' as students. (Now only for exams, matriculation, graduation - special events). These gowns were different for undergraduates and graduates, and of course showed that one was a member of the university, not simply a resident of the town of Oxford or Cambridge. Thus it was quite easy to identify drunken brawlers, for example, as 'townies' or 'gownies' when the police report was given. It's not an expression used in the US, as far as I know.